Sonnet
116 — “Let me not to the marriage of true minds” is one of William Shakespeare's
most famous love sonnets, telling us that, “love never changes, and if it does,
it was not true or real in the first place”.
Sonnet
116 was first published in 1609, and is an evergreen masterpiece.
Shakespeare
begins by stating he does not object to the "marriage of true minds",
but maintains that love is not true if it changes with time; true love should
be constant, regardless of difficulties. In the seventh line, the poet makes a
nautical reference, alluding to love being much like the North Star is to
sailors. True love is, like the polar star, "ever-fixed". Love is
"not Time's fool", though physical beauty is altered by it.
The
movement of 116, like its tone, is careful, controlled, laborious… it defines
and redefines its subject in each quatrain, and this subject becomes
increasingly vulnerable.
It
starts out as motionless and distant, remote, independent; then it moves to be
"less remote, more tangible and earthbound"; the final couplet brings
a sense of "coming back down to earth". Ideal love is maintained as
unchanging throughout the sonnet, and Shakespeare concludes in the final
couplet that he is either correct in his estimation of love, or else that no
man has ever truly loved.
THE SONNET:
Let
me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit
impediments. Love is not love
Which
alters when it alteration finds,
Or
bends with the remover to remove.
O
no! it is an ever-fixed mark
That
looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It
is the star to every wand'ring bark,
Whose
worth's unknown, although his height be taken.
Love's
not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within
his bending sickle's compass come;
Love
alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But
bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If
this be error and upon me prov'd,
I never writ,
nor no man ever lov'd.
THE AUDIO NARRATION:
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