Today is the holy day of Karthika Pournami. Karthika Masam is
the name of the current Lunar month and today is Pournami that is Full Moon Day
and hence the day is called Karthika Pournami. Today is also called as Karthika
Punnami and Karthika Poornima / Purnima. It is a holy celebration to both Lord
Shiva and Lord Vishnu. It is the day on which Lord Shiva killed Tripurasura a
demon king and protected the world. With boons from Lord Ganesha, Tripurasura
became indestructible, grew into an evil force and defeated all the kings of
Earth and the Gods in Heaven. According to Lord Ganesha’s boon, Tripurasura
could be killed only by Lord Shiva. After witnessing the evil deeds and
destruction unleashed by Triupurasura, Lord Ganesha approached Tripurasura in
the guise of a Brahmin with a plan to eliminate him. The Brahmin
displayed 64 arts to the demon king, and pleased with the Brahmin; Tripurasura
offered to grant him any wish he made. The Brahmin asked for the Idol of
Chinthamani which is with Lord Shiva. As Lord Shiva refused to part with the
Idol, a war took place between Lord Shiva and Tripurasura. The Chariot that
Lord Shiva rode in this war is described as Prithvi (Earth) with the Sun and
Moon as its wheels and the bow as Meru (the huge mountain) and Lord Vishnu as
the arrow. This single arrow from Lord Shiva destroyed all the materialistic
boons that Lord Ganesha had offered to Tripurasura in the form of palaces and
vimanams (planes). The speed and force of the arrow caused heavy lightening
which made Tripurasura faint and ultimately brought about his end.
People in very large numbers bathe in the holy rivers of the
country today. They visit Temples and offer prayers. ‘Abhishekam’ is performed
to Lord Shiva. As such, Karthika Masam that is the entire month of Karthikam is
considered very auspicious. During this entire month and specially today oil
lamps are lit at Temples, at holy rivers and houses with hundreds of wicks,
sometimes thousands of wicks (‘Karthika Deepa-aradhana’) and in modern days 365
wicks to represent the days of the year. Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi along
with all the Gods are said to visit and reside under Amla that is Usiri or
Gooseberry trees by the side of Tulisi plants that is Basil plants, in this
month. Hence a lot of prominence is given to these plants, prayers are offered
to the plants on this day and in this month, and picnics are organized
outdoors, preferably under Amla trees. These rituals are called Vana Mahotsavam
or Vanabhojanalu. All these actions are considered very beneficial, they are
said to liberate us from all sins and bless us with good health, wealth,
prosperity, success, longevity and fulfillment of all wishes.
The above photographs are of Karthika Pournami festivities at
Sri Ramalingeshwara Swamy Temple, at Keesara Gutta (Keesara hillock), Keesara
Village, 30 Kms. from our house in Secunderabad.
You may click on the following links to read articles I wrote
earlier on Karthika Masam:
Nice explanation. Good photos
ReplyDeleteThank you.
Delete