And
the answer is, Sir Ronald Ross and Sir Winston Churchill. Sir Ronald Ross won
the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine in 1902 and Sir Winston Churchill won
the Nobel Peace Prize for Literature in 1953.
Sir
Ronald Ross was posted as General Duty Medical Officer to the Regiment
stationed in Secunderabad in 1893. Though he was a Surgeon by qualification, he
was attracted towards research in tropical diseases, especially Malaria. During
his posting, he worked on his research from a laboratory about 2 kms. from our
house, in the old Begumpet Military Hospital building. This building was
surrounded by marshes which proved rather helpful for his research and
experiments. It was in this building on 20th August 1897 that he made the
discovery of the Malarial parasite inside the body of a Mosquito. His study
confirmed that Mosquitoes were the carriers of Malaria parasite. For his work
in demonstrating the life-cycle of the parasites of Malaria in Mosquitoes, and
thus establishing the hypothesis of Laveran
and Manson, Sir Ronald Ross was
awarded the Nobel Prize in 1902.
Sir
Winston Churchill, the most popular Prime Minister of United Kingdom; from 1940
to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955, was posted in Secunderabad as a Subaltern
(Second Lieutenant) for a very short period in and around 1896-97. He lived in
a bungalow in Bolarum, Secunderabad, surrounded by a large compound. It is
still pointed out to visitors. He was very conscious of the fact that he and
his colleagues were in Secunderabad to keep guard on the Nizam and the Old City
of Hyderabad. He was also a member of the prestigious Secunderabad Club. Sir
Winston Churchill received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953 for his
numerous published works; especially his six-volume set “The Second World War”.
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