The Jain Temple at Kolanupaka is very ancient. It is said
to be 2000 to 2500 years old. However, its history from the Chalukyan period in
the 11th Century is well documented. This Temple is an
important place of pilgrimage for the Jains all over the country. Kolanupaka is
said to be known by different names in the past, Bimbavatipuram,
Vyakhyananagaram, Kottiyapaka, Kollihaka, Kollipaka and Kolanpak. This place
gained importance when it was made the alternate capital of the Kalyani
Chalukyas in the 11th Century. The Temple is 80 Km from
Secunderabad and 6 Kms. from Aleru. Aleru is on the Hyderabad – Warangal
highway. We have been to this Temple thrice during some of our visits to the
famous Sri Laxmi Narasimha Swamy Temple at Yadagirigutta, which is along the
same route, 64 Kms. from our house.
There are many ancient and important idols of Tirthankaras
at this Temple. The grandeur of the idol of Manekya Swami and the idol of Lord
Mahaveera which is 52 inches high and made of a single piece of Jade is very
attractive. The idols of Lord Simandhar Swami and Mata Padmavati are installed
on either side of the main Temple. Every year, in the month of Chaitra, from
Krishna paksha Thrayodashi to Pournami for three days thousands of devotees
come here and worship. Jains believe that 15 visits to this Temple more
popularly known as Kulpak Tirth or Sri Kulpakji Tirth on Full Moon days and
performing Seva, Tapa and Japa will end all their troubles and keep them happy.
The Temple has undergone a number of renovations in its
long history, the recent one being completed in 2008. The beauty of the modern
Temple and the ancient idols can be seen in the above pictures.
Apart from the Jain Mandir, Kolanupaka has Sri
Veeranarayana Temple and Sri Someshwara Temple, which are also ancient. This
place is said to have co-existed with Jains and Saivites in the 11th Century
A.D. According to recorded history, Kolanupaka is the birthplace of Sri
Renukacharya the great Veera Saiva saint, believed to be born from the
Svayambaghu Linga at this place and absorbed into it after preaching Veera
Saivam. The importance and glory that Kolanupaka enjoyed under the Chalukyas
was gradually lost under the Chola and the Kakatiya rulers who followed. Today
it is just a small village with the Jain Mandir as its main attraction.
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