The Ficus religiosa or Sacred fig tree or Peepal tree called
Pipal tree in Hindi and Raavi Chettu in Telugu is certainly the most revered
tree among Hindus and Buddhists all over the world.
The top three photographs are of us at the highly venerable Peepal
tree at the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, which is popularly known as
Bodhi tree meaning in Sanskrit “The wisdom tree”. This is the place; and it is
under this tree that Gautama Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment that
is Bodhi or Nirvana. The sacred tree of that period has perished but the
present Bodhi tree has arisen from the root of the original tree.
The two pictures you see at the very end of this article are
that of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, a tree that is
grown by planting a branch of the original Bodhi tree, in the year 288 BC! This
is the oldest (2300 year old) surviving human-planted tree in the world! with a recorded
planting date.
In Hindu religion too the Peepal tree is revered and perhaps has
a lot more importance. Its worship is found from the times of the Indus Valley
Civilisation (3000 BC – 1700 BC). Peepal tree is considered highly sacred as it
is associated with most Hindu Gods and Goddesses. One belief is that the tree
is home to the Trinity of Gods, the root being Lord Brahma, the trunk Lord Vishnu
and the top portion / leaves representing Lord Shiva. The tree is also
worshipped as a dwelling of Goddess Lakshmi. It is considered as a tree of
life. Worshippers pray at the tree and circumambulate for fulfilment of their
wishes and well-being and longevity of their family members.
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